Sinusitis is a health problem characterized by inflammation of the mucosal region of the sinuses. This disease can be caused by an infection, an allergic condition or any other factor that interferes with the drainage of secretions from the sinuses.
Around 30 million Brazilians suffer from sinusitis in a year. Although many people think it is only caused by viruses, there is nothing to stop sinusitis from having a bacterial cause.
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If you want to know more about this subject, continue reading this article and discover the main causes of sinusitis, its most characteristic symptoms, as well as the main forms of treatment for this disease, which affects so many people around the world.
Learn about some types of sinusitis
Sinusitis basically has three types, which are acute sinusitis (when it has a viral origin), chronic sinusitis (when it is caused by some bacteria) and allergic sinusitis (when it is caused by some type of allergy).
Regarding duration, sinusitis can also be classified as follows:
Acute sinusitis: when the disease lasts more than 4 weeks;
Subacute sinusitis: if symptoms last more than 4 and 12 weeks;
Chronic sinusitis: when symptoms last more than 12 weeks;
Recurrent sinusitis: when there are 4 or more episodes of sinusitis during a period of one year.
What are the causes?
Sinusitis is a problem that can be caused by infectious agents, such as bacteria, fungi and viruses, as well as by allergic factors as stated above.
This crisis can also be triggered by external elements, such as dust, thermal shock and some strong smells, which are factors listed as triggers for allergic rhinopathy.
Other factors can also trigger the onset of sinusitis throughout a person's life, such as a deviated nasal septum, facial trauma, allergic reactions, respiratory infections, diseases or even medications that can weaken immunity, immune system cells, nasal polyps, among others.
What are the symptoms?
The main symptoms of sinusitis are: Earache; Facial pressure or pain; Reduced or lost sense of smell; Jaw pain; Cough; Sore throat; Bad breath; Fatigue or irritability; Nausea.
If you experience any of the symptoms described above, do not hesitate to seek medical advice so that they can give you a more accurate diagnosis of your health condition.
What is the best treatment?
Although sinusitis is a problem that apparently has no cure, some treatments are carried out to control its symptoms, such as the application of saline solution, nasal corticosteroids and other medications.
By following the appropriate treatment, the chances of a person with sinusitis living a peaceful and healthy life are certainly high.
Therefore, if you suffer from this type of problem, be sure to see an otolaryngologist as soon as possible and have an evaluation, to ensure an early diagnosis and thus begin your treatment as soon as possible!
Important
Only duly qualified doctors and specialists can diagnose diseases, indicate treatments and prescribe medicines. The information available on this page is for educational purposes only.
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